3100 to 30 BCE years ago

Alexandria - Pearl of the Mediterranean

Alexandria is often called “The Pearl of the Mediterranean” - a title that reflects its radiant legacy as a centre of culture, learning, and architectural splendour.

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria became the beating heart of the Hellenistic world. Its famed Library of Alexandria drew scholars from across continents, while the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, guided ships into its bustling harbour, stood for over 1,500 years before it was ultimately destroyed by a series of powerful earthquakes. The city was a dazzling blend of Greek elegance and Egyptian grandeur, where philosophy, science, and art flourished under the Ptolemies.

Even today, Alexandria is a vibrant coastal city where ancient grandeur meets modern life. It remains one of Egypt’s most culturally rich and historically significant cities.