1879
Zulu warriors earned a fierce reputation for wielding the shorter style
assegai spear, called the 'iklwa'. Its name is said to mimic the
chilling sound made as it was pulled from a victim. Alongside this
formidable weapon, they carried an oxhide shield, known as the 'ishilunga'.
In the heat of close combat, this well-coordinated pairing of spear
and shield proved devastating, allowing warriors to strike with
precision while maintaining strong defences.
Martini-Henry Rifle of the type used by the British at Rorke’s Drivt,
c1876 played an important part in the Zulu War, but, as in many
colonial wars, their use was one-sided. The Zulus lacked proper
training, rendering their shots largely ineffective.