1591 portrait of Francis Drake by Gheeraerts the Younger, wearing the "Drake Jewel" suspended from a strap, and displaying new arms

Sir Francis Drake, Vice Admiral (approx 1540 – 1596) was an English Sea Captain, Navigator, Privateer, Slaver, and Politician of the Elizabethan era. Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he inaugurated an era of privateering and piracy in the western coast of the Americas—an area that had previously been free of piracy.

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(Privateer: An armed ship owned and crewed by private individuals holding a government commission and authorized for use in war.

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Elizabeth I of England awarded Drake a knighthood in 1581. He was second-in-command of the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588. He died of Dysentery in January 1596 after unsuccessfully attacking San Juan, Puerto Rico.

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His exploits made him a hero to the English but a pirate to the Spaniards, to whom he was known as El Draque. King Philip II was said to have offered a reward of 20,000 ducats,[ about £4 million in todays money, for his life!

Source: Wikipedia.org