Rodney George "Rod" Laver MBE (Born 1938)
Widely regarded as one of the greatest in tennis history
Rod Laver was an outstanding Australian tennis player, the second male player in the history of the game (after Don Budge in 1938) to win the four major singles championships—Australia, France, Great Britain (Wimbledon), and the United States—in one year (1962) and the first to repeat this Grand Slam (1969).
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Laver's 200 singles titles are the most in tennis history, and he holds the all-time male singles records of 22 titles in a single season (1962) and seven consecutive years (1964–70) winning at least 10 titles per season. He excelled on all of the court surfaces of his time: grass, clay, hard, carpet, and wood/parquet.
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Despite being barred from playing the Grand Slam tournaments for the five years prior to the Open Era, he still won 11 singles titles because he was the only player to twice achieve "The Grand Slam", in 1962 and 1969, and remains the only man to do so during the Open Era. He also won eight Pro Slam titles, including winning the Pro "Grand Slam" in 1967, and contributed to five Davis Cup titles for Australia during an age when Davis Cup was deemed as significant as the Grand Slams.
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The son of two tournament lawn tennis players, Laver was introduced early to the game. Considered too small to become a good player, he began vigorous practice as a youth in the Australian outback.
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Later he came to the attention of the Australian Davis Cup captain, Harry Hopman, and became a member of the Australian Davis Cup squad at the age of 18.
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He first toured overseas in 1956, and his first outstanding success was winning the Australian doubles championship with Robert Mark and the Wimbledon mixed doubles with Darlene Hard in 1959. He won the Australian singles in 1960. In Wimbledon play, Laver won the men’s singles four times (1961–62, 1968–69), the mixed doubles twice (1959–60), and the men’s doubles once (1971). In 1962 he added the Italian and German singles titles to his four Grand Slam victories. From 1959 through 1962 he played for the Australian team in Davis Cup competition; in 1962 he won all three of his matches—two singles and one doubles—in the challenge (final) round.
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Laver turned professional in 1963 and dominated the professional game until the introduction of open tournaments in 1968, when he won the first open Wimbledon championship. His championship play continued into the 1970s.
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In 1971 he became the first professional tennis player to surpass the $1,000,000 mark in career prize money, and he held on to his position as tennis’ all-time leading money-winner until 1978.
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In 1976 the 38-year-old Laver joined the San Diego team in World Team Tennis competition and was named Rookie of the Year.
Watch the video
Rod Laver signing autographs in 1962
Photo: Jac. de Nijs/Nationaal Archief Fotocollectie Anefo • Licensed for reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 NL
Laver at the 1976 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Rotterdam
Photo: Rob Bogaerts/Nationaal Archief Fotocollectie Anefo • Licensed for reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 NL
Rod Laver at the 1969 Top Tennis Tournament in Amsterdam
Chronology
1938 Born August 9 in Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, to Roy Stanley and Melba Laver
1944 From the age of six Laver begins competing against his older brothers in tennis matches
1951 Loses to his older brother Bon in the Central
Queensland junior final
1953 Quits school to devote full time to tennis, coached
by Harry
1956 Wins the U.S. junior championship
1957 Serves in the Australian Army
1958 Upsets American Barry MacKay in the second round of Queen's Club Tournament and gains
international notice
1959 Playing with the Australian Davis Cup team, Laver helps to beat the United States
Loses in the finals of the U.S. singles championship at Forest Hills
1960 Wins his first Australian singles title
1961 Wins his first Wimbledon singles title, but loses at Forest Hills in the finals
Offered $33,000 to join Jack Kramer's pro tour, but refuses
1962 Scores his first Grand Slam, winning the singles championships in Australia, France, England,
and the United States, the first tennis player to do so since America's Don Budge in 1938
Turns professional, signing a three-year, $110,000 contract, and is thus barred for the next five
years from participation in amateur championships
1964 Wins U.S. Pro singles title
1966-1970 Wins 19 consecutive titles in the U.S. Pro circuit
1968 With advent of Open era in tennis, Laver resumes play in Grand Slam tournaments, winning
Wimbledon in a final lasting less than an hour
1969 Wins his second Grand Slam, a record no other tennis player has equaled
1971 Earns a record $292,000, boosting his overall tennis earnings to over a million, the highest of
any tennis player
1972 Plays in finals of first World Championship of Tennis
1973 Allowed to play Davis Cup again, helping Australia to win the cup away from the United States
1976 Signs with World Team Tennis and named Rookie of the Year at age 38
1978 Retires from tennis
1981 Inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame
1999 Suffers a stroke and has to re-learn how to play tennis
2000 Centre Court at Australia's Melbourne Park, home of the Australian Open, is named Rod Laver
Court in his honor
Source: www.encyclopedia.com/www.britannica.com/Wikipedia
Images: Believed to be in the Public Domain or used with permission